Saturday, May 16, 2020
Definition and Examples of Conceptual Blending
Conceptual blending refers to a set of cognitive operations for combining (or blending) words, images, and ideas in a network of mental spaces to create meaning. The theory of conceptual blending was brought to prominence by Gilles Fauconnier and Mark Turner in The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the Minds Hidden Complexities (Basic Books, 2002). Fauconnier and Turner define conceptual blending as a deep cognitive activity that makes new meanings out of old. Examples and Observations Conceptual Blending Theory assumes that meaning construction involves the selective integration or blending of conceptual elements and employs the theoretical construct of conceptual integration networks to account for this process. For example, the process of understanding the sentence In the end, VHS delivered a knock-out punch to Betamax would involve a basic network consisting of four mental spaces . . .. This includes two input spaces (one relating to boxing and another to the competition between rival video formats in the 1970s and 1980s). A generic space represents what is common to the two input spaces. Elements from the input spaces are mapped to each other and projected selectively into the blended space, to derive an integrated conceptualization where the video formats are seen as being engaged in a boxing match, which VHS eventually wins.Blending Theory can be seen as a development of Mental Space Theory, and it is also influenced by Conceptual Metaphor Theory. However, u nlike the latter, Blending Theory focuses specifically on the dynamic construction of meaning.(M. Lynne Murphy and Anu Koskela, Key Terms in Semantics. Continuum, 2010)To monitor public opinion, and to sway it, Time Warner had, in November, launched a campaign called Roll Over or Get Tough, which asked customers to visit a Web site of the same name and vote on whether Time Warner should give in to their demand for massive price increases or keep holding the line. Eight hundred thousand people had done so. (Ninety-five percent of them thought that Time Warner should Get Tough.)Mark Turner, a professor of cognitive science at Case Western Reserve, explained that Time Warnerââ¬â¢s use of the forced-choice device was wise from the standpoint of behavioral economics. In order to make choices, people need their options narrowed in advance.Turner saw other cognitive precepts at work in the Roll Over campaign. He explained, The purpose of the ad is to try to get you off your duff and rea lize, Hey, the situation around me is changing, and I better take action. And the campaignââ¬â¢s militaristic echoes, Youââ¬â¢re either with us or against us, incorporated, Turner said, a technique called blending, in which a rhetorician exploits what is already in peopleââ¬â¢s minds. Everybodyââ¬â¢s got terrorism on the brain, so if you can have a little hint of that issue in your advertising about cable service: great!, he said.(Lauren Collins, King Kong vs. Godzilla. The New Yorker, January 11, 2010)[B]lending theory can address the meaning of construction in metaphorical expressions that do not employ conventionalized mapping schemes. For example, the italicized portion of this excerpt from an interview with philosopher Daniel Dennet involves a metaphorical blend, Theres not a thing thats magical about the computer. One of the most brilliant things about a computer is that theres nothing up its sleeve, (Edge 94, November 19, 2001). The input domains here are Computer s and Magicians, and the blend involves a hybrid model in which the computer is a magician. However, the connection between these two domains arises purely from the context of this example, as there is no conventional COMPUTERS ARE MAGICIANS mapping in English.(Seana Coulson, Conceptual Blending in Thought, Rhetoric, and Ideology. Cognitive Linguistics: Current Applications And Future Perspectives, ed. by Gitte Kristiansen, Michel Achard, Renà © Dirven, and Francisco J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibà ¡Ã ±ez. Mouton de Gruyter, 2006) Blending Theory and Conceptual Metaphor Theory Similarly to conceptual metaphor theory, blending theory elucidates structural and regular principles of human cognition as well as pragmatic phenomena. However, there are also some noteworthy differences between the two theories. While blending theory has always been more oriented toward real-life examples, conceptual metaphor theory had to come of age before it was put to the test with data-driven approaches. A further difference between the two theories is that blending theory focuses more on the decoding of creative examples, whereas conceptual metaphor theory is well known for its interest in conventional examples and mappings, i.e. in what is stored in peoples minds. But again, the difference is one of degree and not an absolute one. Blending processes can be routinized and stored if their outcome proves to be useful on more than one occasion. And conceptual metaphor theory is able to explain and accommodate novel figurative linguistic expressions as long as they are compatible with the more general metaphorical makeup of the human mind. Another, perhaps somewhat less important difference lies in the fact that while from the start conceptual blending has pointed to the importance of metonymic construals and thinking for cognitive processes, the conceptual metaphor paradigm has long underestimated the role of metonymy.(Sandra Handl and Hans-Jà ¶rg Schmid, Introduction. Windows to the Mind: Metaphor, Metonymy, and Conceptual Blending. Mouton de Gruyter, 2011)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Why Texas Race Racial Discrimination Is Because Of The...
The state according the 2014 census estimates is one of the largest in the United States with 26.9 million people, of which 20.6 million (working population) are 16 years and over. As a general rule, the Fair Labor Standard Act (FLSA) sets 14 years of age as the minimum age for employment, and limits the number of hours worked by minors under the age of 16. The U.S 2014 census estimates also shows that Texas population has been dominating by Whites (80.0%) over Black or African American (12.5%); American Indian and Alaska Native (1.0%); Asian (4.5%); Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (0.1%); other (13.3%); and Hispanic or Latino (38.6%). The percentage of foreign born persons living in Texas in 2014 now hovered around 16.8 percent (4.5 million), of which 70 percent from Latin America and 20 percent from Asia. One of the partial reasons why Texas dominating racial discrimination is because of the size of its population. It also shows that Texas growing diverse population has constitute changes in the state economy and ongoing evolution of its political culture. 3.7.2 Texas Political Culture The Texas Political Culture are segmented into three (3) three political subcultures Individualistic Moralistic and Traditionalistic. Individualistic Texas subculture relies on the marketplace as the Government s role is limited primarily to keep the marketplace functioning by motives, materials, tangibles and advancing themselves professionally (Elazar, 2000). TheirShow MoreRelatedPolice and Racial Profiling Essay2724 Words à |à 11 Pages Can we stop the unjust practice of racial profiling? Is it correct for Police Officers to stop a black driver for an alleged traffic offense to question and sometimes search the black driver? These questions provoke the need to understand racial profiling and racism along with what problems are involved and the possible solutions. Doesnt the use of race make sense? 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Relevance of Strong System of Internal Accounting Controls
Question: Discuss about the Relevance of Strong System of Internal Accounting Controls. Answer: Introduction Internal control in the organizations can be defined as the process of ensuring organizational objectives achievement regarding operational effectiveness and the operations effectiveness, law compliance, policies and regulations and maintaining reliable financial reporting (Saraiva et al., 2014). Internal control procedures in organizations indicate effective and orderly business operations, proper detection of theft, fraud and errors along with maintaining timely and reliable management and financial information. The objective of the paper is to analyse the importance of internal controls in the organizations. Moreover, the paper intends to explain that with the help of strong system of internal accounting controls the organizations do not rely on the detection of the impropriety. Definition of Internal Controls Internal control in organizations can be explained as a process that is impacted by an organizations board of trustees, management along with human resources. Internal control system is designed to offer reasonable assurance in consideration to the objectives in categories namely, operational affectivity and efficiency and financial reporting reliability. (Moeller, 2014) defined internal controls to be the methods developed by an organization in order to ensure about the accounting and financial information integrity, address profitability and operational objectives and shift policies of management all over the organization. Internal controls is deemed to work at its best at the time they are applied they are employed within several divisions and deal with the interactions among all the business departments (Moeller, 2014). It is stated that no two systems of internal control are similar but several other major philosophies considering financial integrity and accounting practices have turned out to be standard management practices. Internal controls must be documented in order to develop an audit trial. Organizational management is held accountable for the development and maintenance of organizational internal controls. For the organizations, those require an audit, the accounting companies offers an opinion regarding the efficiency of such controls. Components of Internal Control System The major components of the internal control system employed by organizations include: Control Environment: The factors those address the needs of the organizations and affect the control consciousness of its employees. Such factors include ethical values and integrity, competence commitment, human resource practices and policies, organizational structure, operating style and philosophy of management along with audit committee participation (Hammersley et al., 2012). Risk Evaluation: Risks those might affect organizational capability to adequately process, record, process and summarise the financial information including new personnel, speedy growth, new information systems, and business restructuring, foreign operations along with new products, activities and new lines includes risk evaluation. Control Activities: Several policies and procedures that support in making sure that those necessary actions are taken to deal with the risks affecting the attainment of organizational objectives. These components will include physical controls, duties segregation and reviews of performance (Cheng, 2013). Communication and Information: Records and methods maintained to process, record, summarise and report transactions and to ensure accountability of associated liabilities and assets. Such components must consider recording all the valid transactions, measure value adequately and communicate responsibilities to the organizational employees. Monitoring: Quality evaluation of the performance of internal control performance on a regular basis is included in monitoring process. Examples or Types of Internal Controls There are generally two types of internal controls namely preventive and detective controls and both these controls types are necessary for a superior internal control system. Preventive controls are deemed necessary as they are protective and focus on quality. Moreover, detective controls have a vital role in offering an instance that the preventive controls are effective as required. Preventive Controls: These internal controls are designed for discouraging any errors or irregularities from taking place. Such control ensures that organizational objectives are addressed through segregation of duties, asset security and ensuring verifications, approvals and authorizations (Choi et al., 2013). In such controls, the management authorizes the organizational staff to perform required activities and carry out certain transactions within the required parameters. Moreover, organizational duties are also segmented among staff of specific departments in order to decrease the error risks. Detective Controls: Such internal controls have been designed to reveal errors or irregularities once they have taken place. Instances of such detective controls undertaken by organizations are performance reviews, physical inventories, audits and reconciliations. In such controls, organizations management compares the information and recent performance of companies with the budgets, forecasts and several other benchmarks in order to measure the extent to which organizational objectives are attained and for recognising the unexpected outcomes (Skaife et al., 2013). Benefits of Internal Controls Effective internal control implementations will help in decreasing the risks caused from asset loss and facilitate organizations in making sure that company information are accurate and complete, the financial statements are highly reliable and the internal control plan complies with necessary regulations. Implementation of the internal controls offers certain constructive advantages to the organizations implementing them. Such advantages are described under: Internal control facilitates in proper implementation of management policies in order to attain all the business goals (Hoitash et al., 2012). Internal control is advantageous in safeguarding the assets of the business from several accidents, theft and misuse. Internal control strategies of organizations facilitate the auditor in organizational work that helps in detecting all the frauds and errors those are committed within the accounting books. Internal control facilitates increase of the organizations financial statements reliability and accuracy and the accounting books. Establishing internal control strategies supports in establishing some moral pressure on the employees Internal control effectively supports the management of organizations to develop and implement constructive plans through offering accurate and relevant information (Biegelman Bartow, 2012). Internal control facilitates the management of organizations in regulating the work of its employees through dividing tasks among employees in a scientific way that facilitates in making the everyday tasks of the employees extremely effective. Limitations of Internal Controls In consideration to the effective ways in which internal controls are designed and employed by the organizations, certain limitations to such control have been revealed. It is observed that the internal controls can offer reasonable assurance in order to attain specific business objectives. The limitations of the internal control by the organizations include: Breakdowns: It is observed that even if the internal controls are well designed it can break down. Moreover, the employees sometimes misunderstand several instructions or simply make several mistakes. Errors might also take place from the new technology ad from the complexity of certain computerised information systems (Stefaniak et al., 2012). Judgement: The efficiency of the internal control will be limited by the decisions conducted by the human judgement within pressures in order to conduct business relied on the available information. Collusion: Internal control systems might be evaded through employee collusion. All the individuals that act collectively are capable to modify the financial information or certain other management information in a way that cannot be recognised by the internal control systems (Gond et al., 2012). Management Override: Top-level personnel might be capable to override certain procedures and policies for individual advantage or gain. This must not be confused with the intervention of management that signifies management actions to remain away from required procedures and policies for several legitimate purposes. Real Cases of Organisations, Which Employed Internal Controls Internal Control in Tesco Company- The Company has implemented highly efficient internal control frameworks and has made sure that they comply with such frameworks for efficient business operation of the company. Complying with the policies of internal control, the management of Tesco attains the responsibility of recognising risks along with developing the design and operations of controls in order to manage risks (Lam, 2014). The company has invested a considerable amount of time and resource in order to understand, analyse and rectify the identified internal control weaknesses. Internal Control in Sainsbury Company- The board of Sainsbury Company effectively fulfils the responsibility of maintaining efficient internal controls and regularly reviews the efficiency of these internal controls. The internal controls have been highly effective in managing other than decreasing the risks of ay failure within organization. Such effective internal controls help in attaining all the companys business objectives and can provide assurance against several material losses (Gond et al., 2012). The companys board determines all the internal controls encompassing operational, financial and compliance control and management of risks. Conclusion The objective of the paper was to analyse the importance of internal controls in the organizations. Moreover, the paper intended to explain that with the help of strong system of internal accounting controls the organizations do not rely on the detection of the impropriety. It was revealed that Internal control system is designed to offer reasonable assurance in consideration to the objectives in categories namely, operational affectivity and efficiency and financial reporting reliability. Moreover, effective internal control implementations will help in decreasing the risks caused from asset loss and facilitate organizations in making sure that company information are accurate and complete, the financial statements are highly reliable and the internal control plan complies with necessary regulations. References Biegelman, M. T., Bartow, J. T. (2012).Executive roadmap to fraud prevention and internal control: Creating a culture of compliance. John Wiley Sons. Cheng, M., Dhaliwal, D., Zhang, Y. (2013). Does investment efficiency improve after the disclosure of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting?.Journal of Accounting and Economics,56(1), 1-18. Choi, J. H., Choi, S., Hogan, C. E., Lee, J. (2013). The effect of human resource investment in internal control on the disclosure of internal control weaknesses.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,32(4), 169-199. Gond, J. P., Grubnic, S., Herzig, C., Moon, J. (2012). Configuring management control systems: Theorizing the integration of strategy and sustainability.Management Accounting Research,23(3), 205-223. Hammersley, J. S., Myers, L. A., Zhou, J. (2012). The failure to remediate previously disclosed material weaknesses in internal controls.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(2), 73-111. Hoitash, R., Hoitash, U., Johnstone, K. M. (2012). Internal control material weaknesses and CFO compensation.Contemporary Accounting Research,29(3), 768-803. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Moeller, R. R. (2014). COSO Internal Controls: The New Revised Framework.Executive's Guide to COSO Internal Controls: Understanding and Implementing the New Framework, 29-40. Moeller, R. R. (2014). Internal Control Entity and Organizational GRC Relationships.Executive's Guide to COSO Internal Controls: Understanding and Implementing the New Framework, 161-179. Saraiva, K. D., de Melo, D. F., Morais, V. D., Vasconcelos, I. M., Costa, J. H. (2014). Selection of suitable soybean EF1 genes as internal controls for real-time PCR analyses of tissues during plant development and under stress conditions.Plant cell reports,33(9), 1453-1465. Skaife, H. A., Veenman, D., Wangerin, D. (2013). Internal control over financial reporting and managerial rent extraction: Evidence from the profitability of insider trading.Journal of Accounting and Economics,55(1), 91-110. Stefaniak, C. M., Houston, R. W., Cornell, R. M. (2012). The effects of employer and client identification on internal and external auditors' evaluations of internal control deficiencies.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(1), 39-56.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
My Last Duchess by Robert Browning, When We Two Parted by Lord Byron and Shall I Compare Thee To A Summers Day by William Shakespeare Essay Example
My Last Duchess by Robert Browning, When We Two Parted by Lord Byron and Shall I Compare Thee To A Summers Day by William Shakespeare Paper I am going to be discussing three poems, My Last Duchess by Robert Browning, When We Two Parted by Lord Byron and Shall I Compare Thee To A Summers Day by William Shakespeare. I will compare all three love poems and discuss their differences in their opinion of love. I will also be sharing their experiences that they have had in their relationships. The first poem I will be discussing is Shall I Compare Thee To A Summers Day by William Shakespeare. The opening line of this poem shall I compare thee to a summers day is a rhetorical question which is reflected throughout the whole of the poem. This sets the image of a beautiful day, which he compares to love. During the poem he slowly builds the perfect image of the person who he is comparing to a summers day. It is clear to say that he is for love and sees it as a marvellous thing to have. Thou art more lovely and more temperate tells us that the person you love should be more lovely and delightful than a summers day and will bring you more joy. Rough winds do shake the buds of May then tells us that even in summer you get winds and disturbance but love should be powerful enough to overcome these interruptions as he later on says But thy eternal summer shall not fade. We will write a custom essay sample on My Last Duchess by Robert Browning, When We Two Parted by Lord Byron and Shall I Compare Thee To A Summers Day by William Shakespeare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Last Duchess by Robert Browning, When We Two Parted by Lord Byron and Shall I Compare Thee To A Summers Day by William Shakespeare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Last Duchess by Robert Browning, When We Two Parted by Lord Byron and Shall I Compare Thee To A Summers Day by William Shakespeare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Despite the disappointments love can bring your lover will never lose the beauty that they posses is shown in the tenth line of the sonnet. Shakespeare then goes on to say that even after death your love will never fade as he writes this poem to forever keep this person into eternal memory. The end of the sonnet tells us that as long as mankind exits he hopes that his poetry too will go on and ensure the immortality of his lover. The next poem I will be talking about is My last duchess written by Robert Browning, this poem is an example of how emotions can suddenly turn from sweet to sour. The first impression we get from the poem is the title, My last duchess. This gives us a slight glimpse of what the Duke is like, My imposes his duchess to be property belonging to him, the use of the possessive word my is mildly threatening too. It would have been more formal to had said The Last Duchess. The use of Last is also suggesting that he has the intent of wanting another wife, this is then confirmed later on in the poem. He then uses the phrase Looking as if she were alive which is repeated later on in the poem to remind us of the quality that the Duke can provide and is a reminder of his wealth and power. It would also seem that he would be gloating her, now that he is in control he allows people to see her smile but when she was alive he didnt like other people seeing her smile. That piece a wonder reinforces how he is proud of the painting and the quality that he can have. Later on in the poem he tells us how he would not stoop to tell her how he was offended by her common courtesy to those of lower ranks and he thought that she was too easily pleased over a compliment or small favour. I choose never to stoop tells us he has a lot of pride and maybe thinks that she has too little pride. The Duke took offence by this as he thought it disgraced his 900 year old name, instead of telling her how he was annoyed he ruthlessly gave commands making smiles stopped altogether. This tormented the duke as he saw his name (Ferrara) as a very special gift and thought she was abusing it. Although she should have reserved her smiles for the Duke and nobody else it was still an extreme decision and shouldnt have been taken. There she stands as if alive is then repeated just after when he gave commands which gives a sinister effect as it was he himself who gave commands. Just because she was eccentric to other people who are inferiority to her doesnt give him the right to draw the curtain for his duchess. It is arguable that the Duke was jealous, as he wouldnt gloat her when she was alive but does when she is dead. Although the poem starts with a light tone when he describes her picture, there is a later a detectable change where he starts to express his feelings. As the poem closes he mentions a wonderful casting of Neptune, as if it couldnt compliment itself he points it out. Throughout the poem the Duke expresses his loathing for his last duchess to the Count. This poem demonstrates how presumably passionate love that made him marry her turned into pain and disgust resulting in a cold end to the relationship. However the pictional reference he gives to her is a wonder and yet he unjustifiably killed her. The poem is also in rhyming couplets, which gives a proud feeling. When We Two Parted by Lord Byron is in many respects similar to my last duchess as both relationships end bitterly. The title When we two parted tells us already that once again love did not last, and the next line In silence and tears tells us it was not a joyful, but solemn. Half broken-hearted suggests there was increasing sorrow after the breaking up; it also compliments the title of the poem. Lord Byron then says Pale grew thy cheek and cold, Colder thy kiss shows us how he is in despair and shows how disgusted he is with her as the love has lost its passion. However later on the poem begins to become unravelled as And light is thy fame tells us that she had a bad reputation. As he overhears other people talking about her in a non-respective way. And share in its shame, he has become humiliated to have been with her. This lights Byrons flame as he rages on to say A knell to mine ear. He has become so shameful to have been with her that when he hears her name it is like a beating to his ear. They know not I knew thee shows he knew her sexually and very intimately. Who knew thee too well tells us that other people knew her sexually. During the end of the poem we see his sadness that if he were to see her again he would greet her with Silence and tears as it would bring back all his haunted memories. From these poems I conclude that love is a very precious thing to have, but can also turn into hate and regret as we discover in Lord Byrons poem. Its clear that Shakespeare sees love to be precious whereas this is less evident in the other two poems. This is shown as Lord Byrons poem is all about dwelling, shame and hurt which makes him feel so disgusted with his lover that he cant bare to hear her name again. We see an unhappy relationship, which turns into obsession and turns in contrast to absolute hate. My Last Duchess also tells a bad experience with love which ends in the most extreme action. Shakespeare says that it is not love if it changes, but I disagree because there are all sots of possibilities. For example your lover could cheat on you. Shakespeares poem shows how love should be judged and how good it is when you have it. All in all I would say that love is a very delicate thing, which is precious whilst you have it and to be cautious not to damage the relationship, it is also short and can be unpredictable so make the most of it.
Friday, March 13, 2020
How To Market A Brand New Feature With Kathryn From CoSchedule
How To Market A Brand New Feature With Kathryn From Organizing new product launches and telling customers about new features can be a daunting task. It can be difficult to know exactly how to market your products and features to your audience, and you might have trouble coming up with just the right language to attract the attention of your target audience. Today, were chattingà with s product marketing lead, Kathryn Nyhus. Kathryn helps organize product launches and comes up with the specific messaging necessary to speak to our varied customers. Sheââ¬â¢s a super-smart marketing nerd, which helps her fit right in with the team! Kathrynââ¬â¢s background and how it has helped her in her current position at . How Kathryn has helped getà more organized with the implementation of checklists and timelines. How the team comes up with speaking points for a feature. Some of Kathrynââ¬â¢s favorite techniques and methods of marketing a new feature. How segmenting helps the team tailor their marketing emails to the right audiences. How to continue to market a feature once the initial excitement of its launch fades. Kathrynââ¬â¢s best piece of advice for marketers who are launching a new product or feature. Links: Example ofà recent product marketing:à 4 New (Mind Blowing) Features Launching This Year + 3 You Should Already Be Using! If you liked todayââ¬â¢s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud,à Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Kathryn: ââ¬Å"Content marketing is the piece that builds the trust and attracts people and product marketing really starts to develop the relationship.â⬠ââ¬Å"Put yourself in the customerââ¬â¢s shoes of asking, Why do I care? Keep asking yourself, But why?â⬠ââ¬Å"Constantly be in contact with your customers.ââ¬
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
Biological Importance of Metal Complexes of Pyrimidine-2-Thione Research Paper
Biological Importance of Metal Complexes of Pyrimidine-2-Thione - Research Paper Example Mo205L2(H2O)2.H2O (1)preparation. (5cm3)Aqueous solution of (NH4)2(MoO4) which is 0.24g and 1.0mmol respectively is added to LH solution in 25cm3 of EtOH (Speziale, 1963). The resultant slurry is subjected to heat, and the resultant solution, orange in color, is refluxed for duration of 4hours (Harris & Bertolucci, 1989). In this time duration, orange precipitate is realized (Foster & Snyder, 1963). The solid is then collected through filtration, immediately thereafter washed in 2cm3 of ethanol and diethyl ether, and then dried through vacuo (Wells, 1984). The yield is 35%, based on metal (Podson & King, 1945). Elemental analytical computation for the C8H16N8O10S2Mo: S, 10.00; C, 15.00; N, 17.50; H, 2.50%; illustrate that N, 17.51; C, 14.98; N, 17.51; H, 2.82; and AM(DMSO) 3 S cm2per mol (Greenwood & Earnshaw, 1997).Ã W2O5L2(H2O)2.H2O (2) preparation (Anthony, 2007). This uses (NH4)2(WO4) and uses the same method applied in the first procedure (Peter, 2003). In this procedure, a br ight yellow substance is isolated (Petricci et al, 2002). The yield is 50% metal based (Housecroft & Sharpe, 2005). The elemental analytical computation for C8H16N8O10S2W: H, 1.96; S, 7.85; C, 11.77; N, 13.73%, indicates that C, 11.62; S, 7.95; N, 13.77; H, 1.90%; and AM(DMSO) 2 S cm2per mol (Cotton et al, 1999). Ã In analyzing the antimicrobial activity; the bacterial strains were cultured in the nutrient agar slants (De Vito et al, 2005).
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Capstone project Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1
Capstone project - Research Proposal Example It is the mandate of all nurses who deals with such patients to ensure that their safety if prioritized. This proposal seeks to address this issue by making sure that it is mandatory for all practicing nurses who deal with such patients of stroke, to administer dysphagia tests immediately a patient is admitted in the hospital before giving them any food substances. For this project, I will use an evidence based model. For effective results, in this research, I have used the conduct and utilization of research in nursing model (CURN) since the model seeks to carry out a research which gives findings to s particular behavior which improves the patientsââ¬â¢ health outcome. (Scmidt, 2014)Similarly, conducted over a period of two weeks, this research seeks to prove that Dysphagia screening saves lives of persons who suffer from stroke on admission to hospitals. Many stroke patients need critical attention. Ensuring their safety while they have been admitted is one of the nursesââ¬â¢ most important things. The manner in which stroke patients are handled on arriving at the hospitals needs to be addressed. Most of the nurses do not carry out dysphagia screening as recommended for all stroke patients in the AHA/ASA guidelines (Stephenie, 2013). Some nurses go to the point of giving these patient foods without having the swallowing tests done on them prior to this. According to the data collected from my experience, only 3 out of 4 patients go through the swallowing tests. This means that the safety of the remaining patients is not prioritized. For the reason that nurses fail to carry out this necessary test, an estimated 50,000 die every year due to aspiration pneumonia after stroke. Evidently, most of these deaths can therefore be avoided by carrying out this test. The problems with swallowing in these patients are associated with a higher mortality rate (Jeff, 2013). Moreover, technologies have evolved which enable the patients to be screened for dysphagia
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